National anthems are more than just songs; they are symbols of national pride and identity. For Nigeria, a country rich in cultural diversity and history, the national anthem holds a special place. Did you know that Nigeria once had a different national anthem before the current one? Let's take a journey back in time to explore Nigeria's old national anthem, understand why it was changed, and reflect on its significance in the context of Nigerian politics.

The Old National Anthem

The old national anthem, adopted in 1960, was a symbol of Nigeria's newfound independence from British colonial rule. The anthem was written by Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate living in Nigeria, and composed by Frances Berda. Here are the lyrics:

Nigeria, we hail thee,
Our own dear native land,
Though tribe and tongue may differ,
In brotherhood we stand,
Nigerians all are proud to serve
Our sovereign Motherland.

Our flag shall be a symbol
That truth and justice reign,
In peace or battle honoured,
And this we count as gain,
To hand on to our children
A banner without stain.

O God of all creation,
Grant this our one request.
Help us to build a nation
Where no man is oppressed,
And so with peace and plenty
Nigeria may be blessed.

Why Was It Changed?

In 1978, the Nigerian government decided to change the national anthem. Several factors contributed to this decision:

1. Desire for Indigenous Representation: The old anthem was written by a British expatriate, which didn't sit well with many Nigerians who felt the anthem should be created by a Nigerian, reflecting indigenous voices and sentiments.

2. National Unity and Identity: The new anthem aimed to promote unity and national identity. With over 250 ethnic groups, Nigeria needed an anthem that could resonate with all its people and foster a sense of belonging.

3. Reflection of Aspirations: The new anthem, "Arise, O Compatriots," was intended to reflect the aspirations and hopes of the Nigerian people more effectively. It speaks to patriotism, unity, and a collective responsibility towards nation-building.

The New Anthem: A Fresh Start

The new national anthem was a result of a national contest. The lyrics were written by five Nigerian poets, including John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, B.A. Ogunnaike, Sota Omoigui, and P.O. Aderibigbe. The music was composed by the Nigerian Police Band under the directorship of Benedict E. Odiase.

The change was well-received, as it symbolized a break from colonial influences and embraced Nigerian creativity and identity. The new anthem also sought to inspire a sense of patriotism and collective effort towards the nation’s progress.

The Significance in Nigerian Politics

National anthems often reflect the political climate and aspirations of a nation. For Nigeria, the transition from the old anthem to the new one marked a significant political statement. It was a move towards self-determination and an assertion of Nigerian identity in the post-colonial era.

In the context of Nigerian politics, the anthem serves as a reminder of the country’s journey towards unity and development. It underscores the importance of inclusivity, national pride, and the collective effort required to build a prosperous nation.

Conclusion

The story of Nigeria’s old national anthem is a fascinating chapter in the country's history. It reflects the early days of independence and the evolving sense of national identity. While the anthem has changed, the spirit of unity and patriotism it sought to instill remains a cornerstone of Nigerian society.

Understanding this history enriches our appreciation of the current anthem and the values it promotes. As Nigeria continues to grow and evolve, the anthem stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Nigerian people, united in their diversity and committed to a brighter future.